xref: /relibc/openlibm/src/e_acosh.c (revision 42177873f82a0530f4c3cc7ecbcc6e2f145630b6)
1 
2 /* @(#)e_acosh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
3 /*
4  * ====================================================
5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
10  * is preserved.
11  * ====================================================
12  *
13  */
14 
15 #include "cdefs-compat.h"
16 //__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_acosh.c,v 1.9 2008/02/22 02:30:34 das Exp $");
17 
18 /* __ieee754_acosh(x)
19  * Method :
20  *	Based on
21  *		acosh(x) = log [ x + sqrt(x*x-1) ]
22  *	we have
23  *		acosh(x) := log(x)+ln2,	if x is large; else
24  *		acosh(x) := log(2x-1/(sqrt(x*x-1)+x)) if x>2; else
25  *		acosh(x) := log1p(t+sqrt(2.0*t+t*t)); where t=x-1.
26  *
27  * Special cases:
28  *	acosh(x) is NaN with signal if x<1.
29  *	acosh(NaN) is NaN without signal.
30  */
31 
32 #include <openlibm.h>
33 
34 #include "math_private.h"
35 
36 static const double
37 one	= 1.0,
38 ln2	= 6.93147180559945286227e-01;  /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */
39 
40 DLLEXPORT double
41 __ieee754_acosh(double x)
42 {
43 	double t;
44 	int32_t hx;
45 	u_int32_t lx;
46 	EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
47 	if(hx<0x3ff00000) {		/* x < 1 */
48 	    return (x-x)/(x-x);
49 	} else if(hx >=0x41b00000) {	/* x > 2**28 */
50 	    if(hx >=0x7ff00000) {	/* x is inf of NaN */
51 	        return x+x;
52 	    } else
53 		return __ieee754_log(x)+ln2;	/* acosh(huge)=log(2x) */
54 	} else if(((hx-0x3ff00000)|lx)==0) {
55 	    return 0.0;			/* acosh(1) = 0 */
56 	} else if (hx > 0x40000000) {	/* 2**28 > x > 2 */
57 	    t=x*x;
58 	    return __ieee754_log(2.0*x-one/(x+sqrt(t-one)));
59 	} else {			/* 1<x<2 */
60 	    t = x-one;
61 	    return log1p(t+sqrt(2.0*t+t*t));
62 	}
63 }
64