xref: /relibc/openlibm/src/s_modfl.c (revision ec41733ce80d52f0ca2a2d9c6bd6b41690a418a8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * Derived from s_modf.c, which has the following Copyright:
27  * ====================================================
28  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
29  *
30  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
31  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
32  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
33  * is preserved.
34  * ====================================================
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_modfl.c,v 1.1 2007/01/07 07:54:21 das Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <float.h>
40 #include <openlibm.h>
41 #include "math_private.h"
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 
44 #include "fpmath.h"
45 
46 #if LDBL_MANL_SIZE > 32
47 #define	MASK	((u_int64_t)-1)
48 #else
49 #define	MASK	((u_int32_t)-1)
50 #endif
51 /* Return the last n bits of a word, representing the fractional part. */
52 #define	GETFRAC(bits, n)	((bits) & ~(MASK << (n)))
53 /* The number of fraction bits in manh, not counting the integer bit */
54 #define	HIBITS	(LDBL_MANT_DIG - LDBL_MANL_SIZE)
55 
56 static const long double zero[] = { 0.0L, -0.0L };
57 
58 DLLEXPORT long double
59 modfl(long double x, long double *iptr)
60 {
61 	union IEEEl2bits ux;
62 	int e;
63 
64 	ux.e = x;
65 	e = ux.bits.exp - LDBL_MAX_EXP + 1;
66 	if (e < HIBITS) {			/* Integer part is in manh. */
67 		if (e < 0) {			/* |x|<1 */
68 			*iptr = zero[ux.bits.sign];
69 			return (x);
70 		} else {
71 			if ((GETFRAC(ux.bits.manh, HIBITS - 1 - e) |
72 			     ux.bits.manl) == 0) {	/* X is an integer. */
73 				*iptr = x;
74 				return (zero[ux.bits.sign]);
75 			} else {
76 				/* Clear all but the top e+1 bits. */
77 				ux.bits.manh >>= HIBITS - 1 - e;
78 				ux.bits.manh <<= HIBITS - 1 - e;
79 				ux.bits.manl = 0;
80 				*iptr = ux.e;
81 				return (x - ux.e);
82 			}
83 		}
84 	} else if (e >= LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) {	/* x has no fraction part. */
85 		*iptr = x;
86 		if (x != x)			/* Handle NaNs. */
87 			return (x);
88 		return (zero[ux.bits.sign]);
89 	} else {				/* Fraction part is in manl. */
90 		if (GETFRAC(ux.bits.manl, LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1 - e) == 0) {
91 			/* x is integral. */
92 			*iptr = x;
93 			return (zero[ux.bits.sign]);
94 		} else {
95 			/* Clear all but the top e+1 bits. */
96 			ux.bits.manl >>= LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1 - e;
97 			ux.bits.manl <<= LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1 - e;
98 			*iptr = ux.e;
99 			return (x - ux.e);
100 		}
101 	}
102 }
103